BERLÍN. El Banco Mundial, la Organización Mundial del Trabajo (OIT) y la OCDE animaron hoy a Alemania a aprovechar su presidencia de turno del G7 para promover el trabajo digno a lo largo de las cadenas de producción trasnacionales.
“La gente necesita desesperadamente trabajo, pero necesitamos asegurar que los estándares laborales estén garantizados”, aseguró el presidente del Banco Mundial (BM), Jim Yong Kim, en una conferencia sobre empleo digno en Berlín.
El encuentro fue inaugurado ayer por los ministros alemanes de Trabajo, Andrea Nahles, y Cooperación, Gerd Müller, que presentaron públicamente una iniciativa para tratar de fijar unas condiciones laborales y medioambientales de carácter vinculante en las cadenas de producción internacionales, aprovechando su presidencia del G7.
Durante la jornada de hoy, el director general de la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT), Guy Rider, enfatizó la necesidad de “combinar el crecimiento económico con los derechos sociales y laborales” y pidió a los gobiernos del G7 poner el tema en la agenda del G20.
“Las cadenas de producción despiertan algunas dudas y hay que reaccionar ante ellas”, afirmó.
En el mismo sentido se expresó el secretario general de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE), el mexicano Ángel Gurría, quien remarcó la importancia de que el G7 incorpore el tema en su agenda.
Tras advertir que “no todos los países están a bordo” del proyecto de regular el sector de las cadenas de producción globales, Gurría consideró que “el desafío real es la implementación” de las medidas ya dispuestas en sectores claves como la industria textil y la agricultura.
Como ejemplo, Gurría citó las dificultades que presentan empresas como la cadena de supermercados estadounidense Walmart, que tiene más de cien proveedores y “muchos puntos ciegos”.
Por ese motivo pidió “no permitir que las compañías legislen” y fomentar mayor cooperación entre todos los organismos multilaterales.
El cierre de la jornada estuvo a cargo de Nahles, quien anticipó que el tema estará “en lo alto de la agenda del G7” durante la presidencia de Alemania al frente del grupo y se comprometió a llevar el debate a otras instancias pues “ninguno de nosotros quiere limitarse al G7”.
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